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Diana the Huntress Fountain

Diana the Huntress Fountain is a sculpture in Mexico City, located in the roundabout at the intersection of Paseo de la Reforma and Río Misisipí and Sevilla streets. It sits on the border of the Colonia Cuauhtémoc and Colonia Juárez neighborhoods. Designed by Italian architect and sculptor Enrique Alciati, the fountain was unveiled in 1942. Its centerpiece is a bronze statue of Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, standing atop a stone pedestal. Nearby skyscrapers include the Corporativo Reforma Diana, also known as Torre Reforma Diana, and Torre Diana.

Identification

TitleThe Huntress Diana Fountain
TypeMonumental fountain and sculpture
Spanish nameFuente de la Diana Cazadora
Popular nameLa Diana Cazadora
Original nameLa Flechadora de las Estrellas del Norte

Historical context

PurposePublic-space beautification
Historical contextPart of beautification projects carried out by Mexico City authorities between the 1930s and 1960s, in tune with the mural movement and the aesthetic influence of socialist realism

Creator

Sculptor occupationSculptor
Commissioned byPresident Manuel Ávila Camacho through Javier Rojo Gómez, regent of the Federal District
Commissioned forA fountain for the roundabout on Paseo de la Reforma near the entrance to Chapultepec Forest
SculptorJuan Fernando Olaguíbel
Designer occupationArchitect
DesignerVicente Mendiola Quezada

Creation and unveiling

Unveiled10 October 1942
Inaugurated byPresident Manuel Ávila Camacho
Creation periodApril to September 1942

Discovery and provenance

ModelHelvia Martínez Verdayes
Model age16 years old
Model occupationSecretary in the offices of Petróleos Mexicanos
Model relationship to Vicente MendiolaShe worked in an office directed by Vicente Mendiola, a friend of the sculptor
Modeling arrangementShe posed nude for the sculptor without pay, on condition that her identity remain anonymous
Model identified1992
Model later recognitionShe received recognition from the Mexican Senate and the Government of Mexico City in 2016

Physical characteristics

PedestalStone pedestal
WeightAbout two tons

Materials

MaterialBronze

Appearance

DepictsDiana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, identified with Artemis in Greek mythology

Iconography and meaning

IconographyInstead of hunting animals, Diana points her arrow toward the stars of the northern sky
Name originNamed after Diana, referring to shooting the stars

Location and ownership

Current locationIntersection of Paseo de la Reforma with Río Mississippi and Sevilla streets, Mexico City
Original intended locationThe roundabout on Paseo de la Reforma near the entrance to Chapultepec Park, Mexico City
Nearby landmarksCorporativo Reforma Diana (also known as Torre Reforma Diana) and Torre Diana
Relocation historyRemoved in 1974 because of construction of the Circuito Interior, stored for two years, moved in 1976 beside the former Chapultepec cinema in Jardín Ródano or Parque del Ariel, and moved in 1992 to its current site, replacing the Fuente del Cutzamala (popularly known as "Las regaderas")
Current statusIt has remained at its current site since 1992

History and restoration

Restoration consequenceThe statue was damaged during the removal, and a new flawless piece was cast to replace it
Damaged piece locationDonated to Ixmiquilpan, Hidalgo, the regent's hometown, where it has remained since 1970
Damaged removed pieceSold by the artist to the regent to prevent destruction
Censorship incidentIn 1943 the Liga de la Decencia demanded censorship and the Mexico City government ordered a bronze loincloth to be added
Nudity restoredIn 1967 the bronze loincloth was removed and the statue returned to its original appearance
Earthquake damageThe monument suffered damage in the 1957 earthquake
Censorship detailJuan Olaguíbel attached the bronze loincloth with only three solder points so it could be removed later
ControversyCriticized by ultra-conservative sectors of Mexican society

Significance

Film appearanceAppeared in a 1967 scene of Los caifanes by Juan Ibáñez
Symbolic arrow landing pointA wall on Paseo de la Reforma between the Salón Corona restaurant and a movie theater complex, marked with a metal arrow and commemorative plaque
Commemorative plaque text"Se creía perdida y sólo estaba escondida, reservando su buena suerte a quien su deseo aquí pida"
Claim sourceAccording to México Desconocido; repeated by various media