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Statue of Stevens T. Mason

The Statue of Stevens T. Mason, also known as Stevens T. Mason Monument, is a monumental sculpture on Washington Boulevard in Detroit, Michigan. It was designed by sculptor Albert Weinert and architect H. Van Buren Magonigle in honor of Stevens T. Mason, who served as Michigan’s first governor and is noted as the youngest person to serve as governor of a U.S. state. Mason’s remains are buried beneath the monument, which stands in Capitol Park, the site of the former state capitol building. The monument was dedicated on Memorial Day in 1908.

Identification

TitleStatue of Stevens T. Mason
Alternative nameStevens T. Mason Monument
Typemonumental statue

Historical context

Dedicated onMay 30, 1908 (Memorial Day)
Commissioned in1907
Commissioning legislationMichigan Legislature joint resolutions passed in 1907
Funding$10,000 allocated by the Michigan Legislature
Completion timeAbout one year

Creator

FoundryRoman Bronze Works
ArchitectH. Van Buren Magonigle of New York City
DesignerAlbert Weinert of New York City

Discovery and provenance

Commission membersLawton T. Hemans, Arthur L. Holmes, and Daniel McCoy
CompetitionA contest was held to solicit design proposals; Albert Weinert's design was selected
Material sourceCondemned cannons granted by the U.S. Congress to the government of Michigan in 1906, originally from Fort Michilimackinac in Michigan and procured by Russell A. Alger
Original intended siteAt Mason's burial site in Capitol Park
ReburialMason's remains were transferred to Detroit in 1905 and buried in Capitol Park
Burial relationMason's remains were believed to be directly beneath the monument, but during 2010 relocation work were found a short distance away
SurveyInspected in 1993 as part of the Save Outdoor Sculpture! project

Physical characteristics

Foundry markRoman Bronze Works, N.Y.
InscriptionsFront pedestal inscription: "STEVENS T. MASON/FIRST/GOVERNOR/OF MICHIGAN"; back pedestal inscription: "THE TRIBUTE OF/MICHIGAN/TO THE MEMORY OF HER/FIRST GOVERNOR/WHOSE ASHES LIE BENEATH/CALLED TO THE DUTIES OF/MANHOOD WHILE YET A BOY/HE SO ACQUITTED HIMSELF/AS TO STAMP HIS NAME/INDELIBLY ON THE HISTORY/OF THE/COMMONWEALTH"
Clothing1830s clothing
Base shapeSquare
PoseStanding, with his right hand holding a book and his left hand on his hip
Figure depictedStevens T. Mason, first governor of Michigan

Materials

Statue materialBronze
Pedestal materialBarre granite
Material sourceThe statue was cast from bronze from condemned cannons

Location and ownership

Current settingThe surrounding platform, exedra, finials, and lamps were later removed, leaving the pedestal and statue
Original settingPlaced on a semicircular platform surrounded by an exedra, with marble finials on either side topped by bronze lamps
BurialMason's remains are interred beneath the monument
Site significanceLocated at the site of the former state capitol building
LocationCapitol Park, Detroit, Michigan, United States

History and restoration

Temporary removalThe statue was temporarily removed for restoration during the 2010 Capitol Park renovation
Reinterment dateOctober 2010
Historical markerA Michigan Historical Commission marker was dedicated near the monument on October 27, 2011, Mason's 200th birthday
2017 redevelopment planIn September 2017, plans were announced to remove the pedestal and place the statue at ground level

Significance

PurposeCreated in honor of Stevens T. Mason
Subject's officeFirst governor of Michigan
Subject's distinctionYoungest person ever to serve as governor of a U.S. state
ReviewA 1908 review in The Monumental News described the statue as an elegant, well-modeled portrait of the governor as he appeared in his youth