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Bust of Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine

The Bust of Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine is a half-length portrait of Saint Robert Bellarmine by the Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It was executed between 1621 and 1624 and unveiled in August 1624. The bust is located in the Chiesa del Gesù in Rome. It was commissioned by Pope Gregory XV and Cardinal Odoardo Farnese after Bellarmine’s death. The now-destroyed tomb surrounding the bust was designed by Girolamo Rainaldi and included sculptural decoration by Bernini’s father, Pietro, and his occasional assistant, Giuliano Finelli.

Identification

TitleBust of Cardinal Roberto Bellarmine
SubjectSaint Robert Bellarmine
TypeHalf-length portrait bust

Historical context

Period17th century
Date of creation1621–1624
Unveiling dateAugust 1624

Creator

ArtistGian Lorenzo Bernini
Artist nationalityItalian

Discovery and provenance

Commissioned byPope Gregory XV and Cardinal Odoardo Farnese
Commission contextCommissioned after Bellarmine's death

Location and ownership

Exhibited atFairfield University Art Museum, Fairfield, Connecticut
Exhibition contextDisplayed in a special exhibition
Exhibition datesFebruary 2 to May 19, 2018
Current locationChiesa del Gesù, Rome
Tomb decorationElaborate sculptural decoration by Pietro Bernini and Giuliano Finelli
Tomb designerGirolamo Rainaldi
Associated tombA tomb surrounding the bust, now destroyed

Significance

Work categoryBernini busts
Work category17th-century sculptures
Work category1620s works