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Monumento dell'Indipendenza

Monumento dell'Indipendenza, also known as Monumento ai Morti per la Patria and locally nicknamed Teresona, is a marble sculpture by Luigi Borro in the historic center of Treviso, in Piazza dell'Indipendenza. It stands beside the Palazzo dei Trecento and the building that later became the Chamber of Commerce. The work depicts the personification of the province of Treviso trampling the chains of Habsburg rule, holding a lance with the Italian tricolour and a laurel crown. It commemorates Treviso patriots of the Risorgimento who died in 1866 during the Third War of Independence. The statue is 3.83 m high, set on a 3.30 m column, with a base of Istrian stone and a bronze inscription.

Identification

TitleMonumento dell'Indipendenza
French nameMonument de l'Indépendance
Alternative nameMonumento ai Morti per la Patria
Popular namela Teresona
Typeallegorical monument

Creator

ArtistLuigi Borro

Location and ownership

LocationHistoric centre of Treviso, in Piazza dell'Indipendenza, beside the Palazzo dei Trecento and the former Chamber of Commerce building

Physical characteristics

Total height7.13 m to the tip of the spear
Pedestal height3.30 m
Statue height3.83 m

Materials

Inscription materialBronze
Base materialIstrian stone
Statue materialCarrara marble

Iconography and meaning

DepictsThe personification of the province of Treviso, not Italy
Pose / actionTrampling the chains of Habsburg domination
Right hand attributeA lance with the Italian tricolour flag attached
Left hand attributeA laurel crown
DedicationDedicated to the Trevisan patriots of the Risorgimento who died in 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence

Historical context

Historical contextThe Third Italian War of Independence and the 1866 plebiscite in Veneto, which led to the unification of Treviso and the Venetian region with the Kingdom of Italy

History and restoration

Inauguration date20 September 1875
Inauguration eventPublic ceremony
Notable attendee at inaugurationGiosuè Carducci

Other

Inscription text"Ai morti per la Patria, la Provincia MDCCCLXVI"