Monumento dell'Indipendenza
Monumento dell'Indipendenza, also known as Monumento ai Morti per la Patria and locally nicknamed Teresona, is a marble sculpture by Luigi Borro in the historic center of Treviso, in Piazza dell'Indipendenza. It stands beside the Palazzo dei Trecento and the building that later became the Chamber of Commerce. The work depicts the personification of the province of Treviso trampling the chains of Habsburg rule, holding a lance with the Italian tricolour and a laurel crown. It commemorates Treviso patriots of the Risorgimento who died in 1866 during the Third War of Independence. The statue is 3.83 m high, set on a 3.30 m column, with a base of Istrian stone and a bronze inscription.
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Identification | |
| Title | Monumento dell'Indipendenza |
| French name | Monument de l'Indépendance |
| Alternative name | Monumento ai Morti per la Patria |
| Popular name | la Teresona |
| Type | allegorical monument |
Creator | |
| Artist | Luigi Borro |
Location and ownership | |
| Location | Historic centre of Treviso, in Piazza dell'Indipendenza, beside the Palazzo dei Trecento and the former Chamber of Commerce building |
Physical characteristics | |
| Total height | 7.13 m to the tip of the spear |
| Pedestal height | 3.30 m |
| Statue height | 3.83 m |
Materials | |
| Inscription material | Bronze |
| Base material | Istrian stone |
| Statue material | Carrara marble |
Iconography and meaning | |
| Depicts | The personification of the province of Treviso, not Italy |
| Pose / action | Trampling the chains of Habsburg domination |
| Right hand attribute | A lance with the Italian tricolour flag attached |
| Left hand attribute | A laurel crown |
| Dedication | Dedicated to the Trevisan patriots of the Risorgimento who died in 1866 during the Third Italian War of Independence |
Historical context | |
| Historical context | The Third Italian War of Independence and the 1866 plebiscite in Veneto, which led to the unification of Treviso and the Venetian region with the Kingdom of Italy |
History and restoration | |
| Inauguration date | 20 September 1875 |
| Inauguration event | Public ceremony |
| Notable attendee at inauguration | Giosuè Carducci |
Other | |
| Inscription text | "Ai morti per la Patria, la Provincia MDCCCLXVI" |
Statues, Busts and Sculptures
Park sculptures and installations
Ancient World & Antiquity
Middle Ages & Renaissance
Marble & Other Stones
Bronze & Other Metals