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Pi-Chacán

Pi-Chacán, also known as Chacán-Pi, is a sculpture by Peruvian artist Fernando de la Jara, installed in 2011 in front of the Institutes of Microbiology and Virology at the University of Tübingen. Carved in red Verona marble, it weighs 32 tons and measures 4.2 x 1.7 x 1.7 meters. The work depicts a human vulva and was intended by the artist to celebrate the body. Its name combines the Quechua term chacán, which de la Jara says means both a water-carved cavity in rock and "to make love," with the Greek letter Pi. The sculpture was originally planned to include a pool at its base, but budget limits prevented this.

Identification

TitlePi-Chacán
Alternative nameChacán-Pi; "Steinerne Vulva" ("Stone Vulva")
TypeSculpture

Creator

ArtistFernando de la Jara
Artist nationalityPeruvian

Historical context

Installation date2001

Discovery and provenance

Cost€120,000

Physical characteristics

Weight32 tonnes
Dimensions4.2 × 1.7 × 1.7 metres

Materials

MaterialRed Verona marble

Appearance

Depicted subjectA human vulva
Form and surfaceProminent and recessed forms with surfaces of different textures; a narrow slit in the back lets light into the interior
FeatureA water basin/pool at the base was planned but not realized because of budget constraints

Iconography and meaning

Intended interactionIt should be entered / penetrated
Artistic approachParticipatory art
Artist's view of the workThe main part of the work is not the exterior
Artist's intentionTo celebrate the body
Tactile designIntended to be tactile and appreciable by blind people through different textures and forms
Meaning of PiThe Greek letter π, used as the mathematical symbol for pi; its shape evokes a stylized door or vulva
Meaning of chacánAccording to de la Jara, it means a cavity carved by water in rock and also to make love
Name originNamed by the artist from the Quechua term chacán and the Greek letter Pi

Location and ownership

LocationAt the end of the Weg der Künste (Path of the Arts), in front of the Institutes of Microbiology and Virology of the University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Context of locationPlaced in a setting dedicated to the study and care of the human body

History and restoration

Incident date20 June 2014
Incident descriptionAn unnamed American exchange student climbed into the sculpture, became trapped inside after trying to pose for an unusual photo, and had to be rescued by firefighters
Public attentionThe sculpture attracted international media attention after the 2014 trapping incident
Emergency responseTübingen police received an emergency call reporting that a person was stuck inside a stone vulva and sent 5 fire engines and 22 firefighters
Rescue durationAbout 30 minutes
Rescue methodThe victim was pulled out with bare hands; forceps were not necessary
Condition after incidentNeither the student nor the sculpture was damaged
Artist's reactionDe la Jara said he was amused by the incident and attributed it to the student's lack of coordination or sensibility; he said the student would not have had a problem if he had gone in carefully instead of jumping in
Mayor's reactionMayor Boris Palmer said he could not imagine how the accident happened, even considering extreme adolescent fantasies, and that deploying 22 firefighters for the rescue almost pained his soul
Witness reactionA witness said the fire department was not really amused and that the student was really embarrassed