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Femme d'Afrique centrale

Femme d'Afrique centrale is a work by the English sculptor Herbert Ward, kept at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris. The female bust was carved from one of Ward’s drawings made while he accompanied Henry Morton Stanley on his exploration of Central Africa. Ward also traveled along the Lohale, or Aruwimi, River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and stayed for fourteen months at Yambuya on the riverbank. An africanist, illustrator, and explorer, Ward later published accounts of his Congo experiences, including Five years with the Congo cannibals and A voice from the Congo, which included photographs of the sculptures he made from the sketches he brought back from Africa.

Identification

TitleFemme d'Afrique centrale
Alternate titleWoman of Central Africa
TypeBust
Alternate titleLa Donna dell'Africa centrale

Creator

ArtistHerbert Ward
Artist nationalityEnglish
Artist backgroundEnglish Africanist, illustrator, and explorer

Historical context

Stay at YambuyaWard stayed fourteen months at Yambuya on the Aruwimi
Related earlier publicationFive years with the Congo cannibals
Stanley contextStanley was the official representative of Leopold II in the Congo and was criticized in England for his brutal behavior, earning the nickname "Bula Matari"
PublicationA voice from the Congo: comprising stories, anecdotes, and descriptive notes (1910)
Exploration locationAruwimi (Lohale) River, present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo
Exploration contextWard explored the Lower and Upper Congo for two years after meeting Stanley in London in 1884
Related explorerHenry Morton Stanley
Historical contextMade after one of Ward's drawings from his exploration of Central Africa with Henry Morton Stanley

Physical characteristics

MaterialBronze
Earlier versionA plaster version was made before the bronze bust
Exhibition of earlier versionExhibited at the Salon of French Artists in 1901

Iconography and meaning

SubjectA young Bakongo woman from Central Africa
AppearanceShort hair
AppearanceTraditional regional necklaces
GazeLooking straight ahead

Location and ownership

Current locationMusée d'Orsay, Paris
Earlier location in image captionMusée du Luxembourg, Paris

Other

Related workUn indigeno Aruwimi, another bust by Herbert Ward depicting a male subject
Related work exhibition locationThe other bust was exhibited in the same Paris museum