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Avarice and Lust

Avarice and Lust is a sculpture by the French artist Auguste Rodin, conceived between 1885 and 1887. It depicts two of the seven deadly sins and forms part of Rodin’s sculptural group The Gates of Hell, where it is placed in the lower section of the right door. The work may have been inspired by Victor Hugo’s poem After a Reading of Dante. The composition combines the torso of a falling man, whose very long arms encircle a woman who partly covers his face, while he tries to seize a few coins. The man represents greed, with his body derived from The Falling Man, but with altered arms, a new head, and new hair. Lust is represented by the female figure, based on a 1888 drawing by Rodin titled Skeleton Embracing a Woman.

Identification

TitleAvarice and Lust
Spanish titleAvaricia y Lujuria
TypeSculpture
French titleL'Avarice et la Luxure

Creator

ArtistAuguste Rodin
Artist nationalityFrench

Historical context

Location within The Gates of HellLower part of the right door
Date conceived1885–1887
Part of larger workThe Gates of Hell

Iconography and meaning

Female figureA woman partially covering her face while offering her body; she represents lust
Male figureA falling man with extremely long arms that encircle the woman, reaching for coins; he represents greed
Main figuresA falling man and a woman
Associated quote"Et la luxure immonde, et l'avarice infâme, Tous les manteaux de plomb dont peut se charger l'âme!"
Possible literary inspiration for the nameVictor Hugo's poem After a Reading of Dante (Après une lecture du Dante)
ThemesAvarice, lust, greed
SubjectTwo of the seven deadly sins: avarice and lust

Physical characteristics

CompositionMade of several parts
Male figure modificationsArms positioned differently, with a new head and new hair

Materials

Male figure source bodyTorso of The Falling Man
Female figure sourceBased on an 1888 drawing by Rodin titled Skeleton embracing a woman

Location and ownership

Related workThe Falling Man