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Warrior of Moixent

Warrior of Moixent is a small Iberian bronze figure found at the archaeological site of La Bastida de les Alcusses, near Moixent in southern Valencia, Spain. Measuring 7.3 cm high, it is technically refined, with a smooth surface and dark green patina. The statuette shows a nude warrior seated on a horse, representing a member of the Iberian equestrian elite. He holds the typical warrior attributes: a falcata in his right hand and a round shield, or caetra, on the left, and wears a helmet with a large plume. The horse is carefully detailed, with pointed ears, visible eyes, an open mouth, a long mane, and a tail reaching the ground. It is now kept in the Prehistory Museum of Valencia.

Identification

TitleWarrior of Moixent
Typesmall bronze figurine
Original Spanish nameEl Guerrero de Mogente

Historical context

CultureIberian
Associated peoplethe Contestans
Site typeoppidum
Site significancean important city in the region of Iberian Contestania
Probable foundation datetowards the end of an unspecified century
Destruction date330 BC
Later historyabandoned completely three generations later after a violent conflict

Creator

Discovery bythe worker Vicente Espí

Discovery and provenance

Discovery locationNear Moixent, south of the province of Valencia, Spain
Archaeological contextdiscovered during excavations of the ancient Iberian city of La Bastida de les Alcusses
Associated ancient siteLa Bastida de les Alcusses
Archaeological finds at the sitemany pieces of great archaeological value
Site locationon a summit in the municipal term of Moixent (Valencia), in the Serra Grossa mountain system
Site discovery date1909
Discovery siteDepartment 218 of the Iberian settlement of La Bastida de les Alcusses
Discovery date1931
Excavation start year1928

Physical characteristics

Height7.3 cm
Surfacesmooth
Patinadark green
Technical qualityexcellent from a technical point of view

Materials

Materialbronze

Appearance

Most characteristic featurehelmet with a large plume
Horse detailspointed ears, eyes, slightly open mouth, long mane, and tail reaching the ground
Held object in right handfalcata (Iberian sword)
Held object in left handround shield (caetra)
Depicted figurea nude Iberian warrior seated on a horse

Iconography and meaning

Interpretationprobably an ex-voto, an offering to the gods deposited in sanctuaries or places of worship
Alternative interpretationsa funerary sculpture that could serve the deceased in passage to the afterlife, or a thank-offering to the divinities for favors granted
Representsa member of the Iberian equestrian elite

Location and ownership

Current locationValencia Prehistory Museum
Display statuson display in the room dedicated to Iberian culture

Significance

Historical/cultural significanceone of the most important finds of Iberian culture in the Valencian Country, together with the Lady of Elche
Symbolic statusan identity symbol of the town of Moixent and of the entire Valencian Country
Museum usein 1977, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Prehistoric Research Service, it became the museum’s logo