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Venus of Chiozza

The Venus of Chiozza is an Upper Paleolithic artifact carved from a calcareous feldspathic sandstone pebble. Found at Chiozza di Scandiano, it is considered among the oldest Paleolithic Venuses. The figurine depicts a woman with generous forms: a cone-shaped head with no facial features, a deeply incised neck, barely indicated shoulders, drooping breasts, and a rounded belly with a prominent navel. The vulva and abdomen are strongly emphasized, while the legs remain straight and the knees only lightly outlined. The back highlights the buttocks and fuller legs. The statuette lacks arms, hands, and feet and is preserved at the Palazzo dei Musei, the main seat of the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia.

Identification

TitleVenus of Chiozza
TypeVenus figurine; statuette; artifact
Original titleLa Venere di Chiozza

Historical context

PeriodUpper Paleolithic
Dating uncertaintySome scholars date it to the Early or Middle Neolithic; another hypothesis is that it is Paleolithic in origin but was reused in the Neolithic
ClassificationOne of the oldest Paleolithic Venuses

Creator

Discovered byMarchese Luigi De Buoi

Discovery and provenance

Discovery date1940
Discovery siteAlboni quarries, Chiozza settlement, Scandiano, Reggio Emilia, Italy
Discovery locationChiozza di Scandiano, Scandiano, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Physical characteristics

VulvaStrongly emphasized
Back viewMore voluminous, emphasizing the buttocks and legs
Front viewFlattened, especially in the breasts, abdomen, and legs
Missing limbsArms, hands, and feet are absent
LegsStraight, with knees only lightly sketched
ShouldersBarely indicated
AbdomenSwollen and strongly emphasized
NavelVery prominent
BreastsSagging, ending above a swollen abdomen
NeckMarked by a deep incision
FaceFeatureless
Head shapeInverted cone with a rounded profile

Materials

MaterialPebble of calcareous feldspathic sandstone

Appearance

StyleStrongly recalls Paleolithic Venus figurines

Location and ownership

Current locationPalazzo dei Musei, Reggio Emilia
Current ownerMusei Civici di Reggio Emilia