Venus of Chiozza
The Venus of Chiozza is an Upper Paleolithic artifact carved from a calcareous feldspathic sandstone pebble. Found at Chiozza di Scandiano, it is considered among the oldest Paleolithic Venuses. The figurine depicts a woman with generous forms: a cone-shaped head with no facial features, a deeply incised neck, barely indicated shoulders, drooping breasts, and a rounded belly with a prominent navel. The vulva and abdomen are strongly emphasized, while the legs remain straight and the knees only lightly outlined. The back highlights the buttocks and fuller legs. The statuette lacks arms, hands, and feet and is preserved at the Palazzo dei Musei, the main seat of the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia.
2010 © Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia · CC BY-SA 4.0
May 2022 © Threecharlie · CC BY-SA 4.0
May 2022 © Threecharlie · CC BY-SA 4.0
Identification | |
| Title | Venus of Chiozza |
| Type | Venus figurine; statuette; artifact |
| Original title | La Venere di Chiozza |
Historical context | |
| Period | Upper Paleolithic |
| Dating uncertainty | Some scholars date it to the Early or Middle Neolithic; another hypothesis is that it is Paleolithic in origin but was reused in the Neolithic |
| Classification | One of the oldest Paleolithic Venuses |
Creator | |
| Discovered by | Marchese Luigi De Buoi |
Discovery and provenance | |
| Discovery date | 1940 |
| Discovery site | Alboni quarries, Chiozza settlement, Scandiano, Reggio Emilia, Italy |
| Discovery location | Chiozza di Scandiano, Scandiano, Reggio Emilia, Italy |
Physical characteristics | |
| Vulva | Strongly emphasized |
| Back view | More voluminous, emphasizing the buttocks and legs |
| Front view | Flattened, especially in the breasts, abdomen, and legs |
| Missing limbs | Arms, hands, and feet are absent |
| Legs | Straight, with knees only lightly sketched |
| Shoulders | Barely indicated |
| Abdomen | Swollen and strongly emphasized |
| Navel | Very prominent |
| Breasts | Sagging, ending above a swollen abdomen |
| Neck | Marked by a deep incision |
| Face | Featureless |
| Head shape | Inverted cone with a rounded profile |
Materials | |
| Material | Pebble of calcareous feldspathic sandstone |
Appearance | |
| Style | Strongly recalls Paleolithic Venus figurines |
Location and ownership | |
| Current location | Palazzo dei Musei, Reggio Emilia |
| Current owner | Musei Civici di Reggio Emilia |
Statues, Busts and Sculptures
Park sculptures and installations
Ancient World & Antiquity
Middle Ages & Renaissance
Marble & Other Stones
Bronze & Other Metals